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http://www.ramsch.org/martin/uni/fmi-hp/
Martin Ramsch iso8859-1 table
Вашему вниманию предлагается таблица ASCII –
ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) Table with HTML Entity Names,
составленная Мартином
Рамшем. Здесь приводится несколько дополненный и уточненный
вариант.
Данная таблица может оказаться чрезвычайно полезной тем, кто
размещает в Паутине текстовую информацию, содержащую различные
спецсимволы, математические выражения, или буквы из алфавитов вроде
немецкого, чешского, финского или греческого. Например, используя
данную таблицу, можно в Интернете разместить такое выражение:
∑ (γ + μ) ≤ ∞
или написать что-нибудь по фински, типа:
Kotikunta – ja väestötiedot
Причем, в данном случае, смена кодировки в настройках вашего броузера
ни коим образом не сможет отразиться на тексте. Можете проверить.
Большое спасибо тебе, Мартин, за такую нужную вещь!
Примечание: если в 4-ой колонке
таблицы вместо выражения вида: "÷ -->
÷" вы видите что-то типа:
"÷ --> ÷",
значит ваш броузер не поддерживает данную кодировку.
Special Characters and Numbers
Description Char Code Entity name
=================================== ==== ============ ==============
space   -->
exclamation mark ! ! --> !
(double) quotation mark " " --> " " --> "
number sign # # --> #
dollar sign $ $ --> $
percent sign % % --> %
ampersand & & --> & & --> &
apostrophe, single quote mark ' ' --> '
left parenthesis ( ( --> (
right parenthesis ) ) --> )
asterisk * * --> *
plus sign + + --> +
comma , , --> ,
minus sign, hyphen - - --> - − --> −
period, decimal point, full stop . . --> .
slash, virgule, solidus / / --> /
digit 0 0 0 --> 0
digit 1 1 1 --> 1
digit 2 2 2 --> 2
digit 3 3 3 --> 3
digit 4 4 4 --> 4
digit 5 5 5 --> 5
digit 6 6 6 --> 6
digit 7 7 7 --> 7
digit 8 8 8 --> 8
digit 9 9 9 --> 9
colon : : --> :
semicolon ; ; --> ;
less-than sign < < --> < < --> <
equal sign = = --> =
greater-than sign > > --> > > --> >
question mark ? ? --> ?
Upper Case Letters
Description Char Code Entity name
=================================== ==== ============ ==============
commercial at sign @ @ --> @
capital A A A --> A
capital B B B --> B
capital C C C --> C
capital D D D --> D
capital E E E --> E
capital F F F --> F
capital G G G --> G
capital H H H --> H
capital I I I --> I
capital J J J --> J
capital K K K --> K
capital L L L --> L
capital M M M --> M
capital N N N --> N
capital O O O --> O
capital P P P --> P
capital Q Q Q --> Q
capital R R R --> R
capital S S S --> S
capital T T T --> T
capital U U U --> U
capital V V V --> V
capital W W W --> W
capital X X X --> X
capital Y Y Y --> Y
capital Z Z Z --> Z
left square bracket [ [ --> [
backslash, reverse solidus \ \ --> \
right square bracket ] ] --> ]
spacing circumflex accent ^ ^ --> ^
spacing underscore, low line, _ _ --> _
Lower Case Letters
Description Char Code Entity name
=================================== ==== ============ ==============
spacing grave accent, ` ` --> `
back apostrophe
small a a a --> a
small b b b --> b
small c c c --> c
small d d d --> d
small e e e --> e
small f f f --> f
small g g g --> g
small h h h --> h
small i i i --> i
small j j j --> j
small k k k --> k
small l l l --> l
small m m m --> m
small n n n --> n
small o o o --> o
small p p p --> p
small q q q --> q
small r r r --> r
small s s s --> s
small t t t --> t
small u u u --> u
small v v v --> v
small w w w --> w
small x x x --> x
small y y y --> y
small z z z --> z
left brace (curly bracket) { { --> {
vertical bar | | --> |
right brace (curly bracket) } } --> }
tilde accent ~ ~ --> ~
delete DEL 
Extended Control Characters (Microsoft® Windows Latin-1 Added Characters in Green)
Description Char Code Entity name
=================================== ==== ============ ==============
euro sign € € --> € € --> €
— 
low left rising single quote ‚ ‚ --> ‚
small italic f, function of, ƒ --> ƒ ƒ --> ƒ
f florin
low left rising double quote „ „ --> „
low horizontal ellipsis … … --> … … --> …
dagger mark † † --> † † --> †
double dagger mark ‡ ‡ --> ‡ ‡ --> ‡
letter modifying circumflex ˆ --> ˆ ˆ --> ˆ
per thousand (mille) sign ‰ ‰ --> ‰ ‰ --> ‰
capital S caron or hacek Š --> Š Š --> Š
left single angle quote mark ‹ ‹ --> ‹ ‹ --> ‹
(guillemet)
capital OE ligature Œ --> Œ Œ --> Œ
— 
capital Z caron or hacek Ž --> Ž
— 
— 
left single quotation mark, ‘ ‘ --> ‘ ‘ --> ‘
right single quote mark ’ ’ --> ’ ’ --> ’
left double quotation mark, “ “ --> “ “ --> “
right double quote mark ” ” --> ” ” --> ”
round filled bullet • • --> • • --> •
en dash – – --> – – --> –
em dash — — --> — — --> —
small spacing tilde accent ˜ --> ˜ ˜ --> ˜
trademark sign ™ ™ --> ™ ™ --> ™
small s caron or hacek š --> š š --> š
right single angle quote mark › › --> › › --> ›
(guillemet)
small oe ligature œ --> œ œ --> œ
— 
small z caron or hacek ž --> ž
capital Y dieresis or umlaut Ÿ --> Ÿ Ÿ --> Ÿ
ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) Entities Special Characters
Description Char Code Entity name
=================================== ==== ============ ==============
non-breaking space   --> -->
inverted exclamation mark ¡ --> ¡ ¡ --> ¡
cent sign ¢ --> ¢ ¢ --> ¢
pound sterling sign £ --> £ £ --> £
general currency sign ¤ ¤ --> ¤ ¤ --> ¤
yen sign ¥ --> ¥ ¥ --> ¥
broken vertical bar ¦ ¦ --> ¦ ¦ --> ¦
section sign § § --> § § --> §
spacing dieresis or umlaut ¨ --> ¨ ¨ --> ¨
copyright sign © © --> © © --> ©
feminine ordinal indicator ª --> ª ª --> ª
left (double) angle quote « « --> « « --> «
(guillemet)
logical not sign ¬ ¬ --> ¬ ¬ --> ¬
soft hyphen ­ --> ­ -->
registered trademark sign ® ® --> ® ® --> ®
spacing macron (long) accent, ¯ --> ¯ ¯ --> ¯
degree sign ° ° --> ° ° --> °
plus-or-minus sign ± ± --> ± ± --> ±
superscript 2 ² --> ² ² --> ²
superscript 3 ³ --> ³ ³ --> ³
spacing acute accent ´ --> ´ ´ --> ´
micro sign µ µ --> µ µ --> µ
paragraph sign, pilcrow sign ¶ ¶ --> ¶ ¶ --> ¶
middle dot, centered dot · · --> · · --> ·
spacing cedilla ¸ --> ¸ ¸ --> ¸
superscript 1 ¹ --> ¹ ¹ --> ¹
masculine ordinal indicator º --> º º --> º
right (double) angle quote » » --> » » --> »
(guillemet)
fraction 1/4 ¼ --> ¼ ¼ --> ¼
fraction 1/2 ½ --> ½ ½ --> ½
fraction 3/4 ¾ --> ¾ ¾ --> ¾
inverted question mark ¿ --> ¿ ¿ --> ¿
Upper Case Latin-1 Letters
Description Char Code Entity name
=================================== ==== ============ ==============
capital A grave À --> À À --> À
capital A acute Á --> Á Á --> Á
capital A circumflex  -->   --> Â
capital A tilde à --> à à --> Ã
capital A dieresis or umlaut Ä --> Ä Ä --> Ä
capital A ring Å --> Å Å --> Å
capital AE ligature Æ --> Æ Æ --> Æ
capital C cedilla Ç --> Ç Ç --> Ç
capital E grave È --> È È --> È
capital E acute É --> É É --> É
capital E circumflex Ê --> Ê Ê --> Ê
capital E dieresis or umlaut Ë --> Ë Ë --> Ë
capital I grave Ì --> Ì Ì --> Ì
capital I acute Í --> Í Í --> Í
capital I circumflex Î --> Î Î --> Î
capital I dieresis or umlaut Ï --> Ï Ï --> Ï
capital ETH Ð --> Ð Ð --> Ð
capital N tilde Ñ --> Ñ Ñ --> Ñ
capital O grave Ò --> Ò Ò --> Ò
capital O acute Ó --> Ó Ó --> Ó
capital O circumflex Ô --> Ô Ô --> Ô
capital O tilde Õ --> Õ Õ --> Õ
capital O dieresis or umlaut Ö --> Ö Ö --> Ö
multiplication sign × --> × × --> ×
capital O slash Ø --> Ø Ø --> Ø
capital U grave Ù --> Ù Ù --> Ù
capital U acute Ú --> Ú Ú --> Ú
capital U circumflex Û --> Û Û --> Û
capital U dieresis or umlaut Ü --> Ü Ü --> Ü
capital Y acute Ý --> Ý Ý --> Ý
capital THORN Þ --> Þ Þ --> Þ
small sharp s, sz ligature ß --> ß ß --> ß
Lower Case Latin-1 Letters
Description Char Code Entity name
=================================== ==== ============ ==============
small a grave à --> à à --> à
small a acute á --> á á --> á
small a circumflex â --> â â --> â
small a tilde ã --> ã ã --> ã
small a dieresis or umlaut ä --> ä ä --> ä
small a ring å --> å å --> å
small ae ligature æ --> æ æ --> æ
small c cedilla ç --> ç ç --> ç
small e grave è --> è è --> è
small e acute é --> é é --> é
small e circumflex ê --> ê ê --> ê
small e dieresis or umlaut ë --> ë ë --> ë
small i grave ì --> ì ì --> ì
small i acute í --> í í --> í
small i circumflex î --> î î --> î
small i dieresis or umlaut ï --> ï ï --> ï
small eth ð --> ð ð --> ð
small n tilde ñ --> ñ ñ --> ñ
small o grave ò --> ò ò --> ò
small o acute ó --> ó ó --> ó
small o circumflex ô --> ô ô --> ô
small o tilde õ --> õ õ --> õ
small o dieresis or umlaut ö --> ö ö --> ö
division sign ÷ --> ÷ ÷ --> ÷
small o slash ø --> ø ø --> ø
small u grave ù --> ù ù --> ù
small u acute ú --> ú ú --> ú
small u circumflex û --> û û --> û
small u dieresis or umlaut ü --> ü ü --> ü
small y acute ý --> ý ý --> ý
small thorn þ --> þ þ --> þ
small y dieresis or umlaut ÿ --> ÿ ÿ --> ÿ
Microsoft® Windows / Adobe Symbol Font
with ISO 8879 Entity Names
and Adobe PostScript® Hex
Special Characters
Description Char Code Entity name
=================================== ==== ============ ==============
for all ∀ --> ∀
there exists ∃ --> ∃
contains as a member ∋ --> ∋
Upper Case Greek Letters
Description Char Code Entity name
=================================== ==== ============ ==============
capital Alpha Α --> Α
capital Beta Β --> Β
capital Chi Χ --> Χ
capital Delta Δ --> Δ
capital Epsilon Ε--> Ε
capital Phi Φ --> Φ
capital Gamma Γ --> Γ
capital Eta Η --> Η
capital Iota Ι --> Ι
capital Kappa Κ --> Κ
capital Lambda Λ --> Λ
capital Mu Μ --> Μ
capital Nu Ν --> Ν
capital Omicron Ο--> Ο
capital Pi Π --> Π
capital Theta Θ --> Θ
capital Rho Ρ --> Ρ
capital Sigma Σ --> Σ
capital Tau Τ --> Τ
capital Upsilon Υ--> Υ
capital Omega, ohm sign Ω --> Ω
capital Xi Ξ --> Ξ
capital Psi Ψ --> Ψ
capital Zeta Ζ --> Ζ
therefore, hence ∴ --> ∴
perpendicular ⊥ --> ⊥
Lower Case Greek Letters
Description Char Code Entity name
=================================== ==== ============ ==============
small alpha α --> α
small beta β --> β
small chi χ --> χ
small delta δ --> δ
small script epsilon, curly epsilon ε--> ε
small (straight) phi φ --> φ
small gamma γ --> γ
small eta η --> η
small iota ι --> ι
small kappa κ --> κ
small lambda λ --> λ
small mu μ --> μ
small nu ν --> ν
small omicron ο--> ο
small pi π --> π
small (straight) theta θ --> θ
small rho ρ --> ρ
small sigma σ --> σ
small tau τ --> τ
small upsilon υ--> υ
small omega ω --> ω
small xi ξ --> ξ
small psi ψ --> ψ
small zeta ζ --> ζ
similar sign, tilde operator ∼ --> ∼
Special Characters
Description Char Code Entity name
=================================== ==== ============ ==============
prime, minute mark ′ --> ′
less-than-or-equal sign ≤ --> ≤
infinity ∞ --> ∞
small italic f, function of, ƒ --> ƒ
florin
club suit symbol ♣ --> ♣
diamond suit symbol ♦ --> ♦
heart suit symbol ♥ --> ♥
spade suit symbol ♠ --> ♠
horizontal (left-right) arrow ↔ --> ↔
left arrow ← --> ←
up arrow ↑ --> ↑
right arrow → --> →
down arrow ↓ --> ↓
double prime, second mark ″ --> ″
greater-than-or-equal sign ≥ --> ≥
proportional to ∝ --> ∝
partial differential, curly d ∂ --> ∂
round filled bullet • --> •
not-equal sign ≠ --> ≠
identical to, equivalent ≡ --> ≡
low horizontal ellipsis … --> …
circled multiplication sign ⊗ --> ⊗
set intersection ∩ --> ∩
set union ∪ --> ∪
proper superset of ⊃ --> ⊃
superset-of-or-equal-to ⊇ --> ⊇
proper subset of ⊂ --> ⊂
subset-of-or-equal-to ⊆ --> ⊆
element of, set membership ∈ --> ∈
angle ∠ --> ∠
del operator, gradient, nabla ∇ --> ∇
n-ary product operator ∏ --> ∏
radical, square root √ --> √
logical and ∧ --> ∧
logical or ∨ --> ∨
horizontal double arrow ⇔ --> ⇔
right double arrow ⇒ --> ⇒
lozenge, total mark ◊ --> ◊
n-ary summation operator ∑ --> ∑
integral sign ∫ --> ∫
How to read this table. The columns are
- 1st:
- textual description of the character
- 2nd:
- character inserted directly into the HTML page as one
byte
- 3rd:
- character written as numeric HTML entity, in the
format:
"how it looks literally" -->
"what your browser does with it"
- 4th:
- character written as symbolic HTML entity, in the
format:
"how it looks literally" -->
"what your browser does with it"
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